References
[1]. Thorsten Naab, Jeremiah P. Ostriker. “Theoretical Challenges in Galaxy Formation.”, ARXIV, 3–4 (2016)
[2]. Rachel S. Somerville. “Physical Models of Galaxy Formation in a Cosmological Framework.”, 8 December 2014. Accessed 27 July 2022. ARXIV, 3–6 (2014)
[3]. Richard B. Larson. “Models for the Formation of Disc Galaxies.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 176(1), 31–52 (1976)
[4]. John H., Stephen R., “The Complexity of N-body Simulation,” Automata, Languages and Programming. 162–176 (1993)
[5]. Neal Katz, David H. Weinberg, Lars Hernquist, “Cosmological Simulations with TreeSPH,” ARXIV, 3-5 (1995)
[6]. Houjun Mo, Frank van den Bosch, Simon White, “Galaxy Formation And Evolution,” Cambridge, ISBN-13 978-0-511-72962-1, 8-9 (2010)
[7]. Houjun Mo, Frank van den Bosch, Simon White, “Galaxy Formation And Evolution,” Cambridge, ISBN-13 978-0-511-72962-1, 544, 9 (2010)
[8]. Salpeter, Edwin E, “The Luminosity Function and Stellar Evolution.,” Astrophysical Journal, 121, 161 (1955)
[9]. Trimble Virginia, “EXISTENCE AND NATURE OF DARK MATTER IN THE UNIVERSE,” ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 25, 425 (1987)
[10]. Vera Rubin, “Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions,” Astrophysical Journal, 159, 379 (1970)
[11]. Albert Bosma, “THE DISTRIBUTION AND KINEMATICS OF NEUTRAL HYDROGEN IN SPIRAL GALAXIES OF VARIOUS MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES,” PhD Thesis, chapter3 (1978)
[12]. Anderson, Paul R.; Brill, Dieter R., “Gravitational geons revisited,” physical Review D, 56, 4824-4833 (1997)
[13]. Hubble Edwin, “No. 324. Extra-galactic nebulae.,” Contributions from the Mount Wilson Observatory / Carnegie Institution of Washington, 324, 1-49 (1926)
[14]. C. M. Baugh, S. Cole and C. S. Frenk, “Evolution of the Hubble sequence in hierarchical models for galaxy formation,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 283, 1361-1378 (1996)
[15]. Hernquist L. Ap. J. 86, 389–400 (1993)
[16]. Trenti Michele, Hut Piet, “N-body simulations (gravitational),” Scholarpedia, 3, 3930 (2008)
[17]. Fabio Fontanot, Ewald Puchwein, Volker Springel, Davide Bianchi, “Semi-analytic galaxy formation in f(R)-gravity cosmologies,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 436, 2672–2679 (2013)
[18]. Cedric Lacey, Shanu Cole, “Merger rates in hierarchical models of galaxy formation – II. Comparison with N-body simulations,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 271, 676-692 (1994)
[19]. Monaghan J. J., “Smoothed particle hydrodynamics,” In: Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics, 30, 543-574 (1992)
[20]. Daniel Price, “Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics,” ARXIV, (2010)
[21]. D. Tweed, J. Devriendt, J. Blaizot, S. Colombi and A. Slyz, “Building merger trees from cosmological N-body simulations,” A&A, 506, 647–660 (2009)
[22]. Binney J. Ap. J. 21, :483–491 (1977)
[23]. Schechter, P. "An analytic expression for the luminosity function for galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 203, 297–306 (1976)
[24]. C. M. Baugh, A. J. Benson, S. Cole, C. S. Frenk, C. G. Lacey, “Ab initio galaxy formation,” arXiv:astro-ph/9907056, 1-6 (1999)
Cite this article
Xu,Z. (2023). Galaxy formation and evolution. Theoretical and Natural Science,11,60-65.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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References
[1]. Thorsten Naab, Jeremiah P. Ostriker. “Theoretical Challenges in Galaxy Formation.”, ARXIV, 3–4 (2016)
[2]. Rachel S. Somerville. “Physical Models of Galaxy Formation in a Cosmological Framework.”, 8 December 2014. Accessed 27 July 2022. ARXIV, 3–6 (2014)
[3]. Richard B. Larson. “Models for the Formation of Disc Galaxies.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 176(1), 31–52 (1976)
[4]. John H., Stephen R., “The Complexity of N-body Simulation,” Automata, Languages and Programming. 162–176 (1993)
[5]. Neal Katz, David H. Weinberg, Lars Hernquist, “Cosmological Simulations with TreeSPH,” ARXIV, 3-5 (1995)
[6]. Houjun Mo, Frank van den Bosch, Simon White, “Galaxy Formation And Evolution,” Cambridge, ISBN-13 978-0-511-72962-1, 8-9 (2010)
[7]. Houjun Mo, Frank van den Bosch, Simon White, “Galaxy Formation And Evolution,” Cambridge, ISBN-13 978-0-511-72962-1, 544, 9 (2010)
[8]. Salpeter, Edwin E, “The Luminosity Function and Stellar Evolution.,” Astrophysical Journal, 121, 161 (1955)
[9]. Trimble Virginia, “EXISTENCE AND NATURE OF DARK MATTER IN THE UNIVERSE,” ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 25, 425 (1987)
[10]. Vera Rubin, “Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions,” Astrophysical Journal, 159, 379 (1970)
[11]. Albert Bosma, “THE DISTRIBUTION AND KINEMATICS OF NEUTRAL HYDROGEN IN SPIRAL GALAXIES OF VARIOUS MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES,” PhD Thesis, chapter3 (1978)
[12]. Anderson, Paul R.; Brill, Dieter R., “Gravitational geons revisited,” physical Review D, 56, 4824-4833 (1997)
[13]. Hubble Edwin, “No. 324. Extra-galactic nebulae.,” Contributions from the Mount Wilson Observatory / Carnegie Institution of Washington, 324, 1-49 (1926)
[14]. C. M. Baugh, S. Cole and C. S. Frenk, “Evolution of the Hubble sequence in hierarchical models for galaxy formation,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 283, 1361-1378 (1996)
[15]. Hernquist L. Ap. J. 86, 389–400 (1993)
[16]. Trenti Michele, Hut Piet, “N-body simulations (gravitational),” Scholarpedia, 3, 3930 (2008)
[17]. Fabio Fontanot, Ewald Puchwein, Volker Springel, Davide Bianchi, “Semi-analytic galaxy formation in f(R)-gravity cosmologies,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 436, 2672–2679 (2013)
[18]. Cedric Lacey, Shanu Cole, “Merger rates in hierarchical models of galaxy formation – II. Comparison with N-body simulations,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 271, 676-692 (1994)
[19]. Monaghan J. J., “Smoothed particle hydrodynamics,” In: Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics, 30, 543-574 (1992)
[20]. Daniel Price, “Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics,” ARXIV, (2010)
[21]. D. Tweed, J. Devriendt, J. Blaizot, S. Colombi and A. Slyz, “Building merger trees from cosmological N-body simulations,” A&A, 506, 647–660 (2009)
[22]. Binney J. Ap. J. 21, :483–491 (1977)
[23]. Schechter, P. "An analytic expression for the luminosity function for galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 203, 297–306 (1976)
[24]. C. M. Baugh, A. J. Benson, S. Cole, C. S. Frenk, C. G. Lacey, “Ab initio galaxy formation,” arXiv:astro-ph/9907056, 1-6 (1999)