Research Article
Open access
Published on 30 November 2023
Download pdf
Chen,X. (2023). Analysis and improvements of a front wing for formula SAE car. Theoretical and Natural Science,13,136-143.
Export citation

Analysis and improvements of a front wing for formula SAE car

Xingrui Chen *,1,
  • 1 Hefei University OF Technology

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/13/20240822

Abstract

Although aerodynamic packages have been developed for many years, teams still face the problem of lack of downforce and how to control the turbulence. One possible reason is that the size of a formula SAE(Society of Automotive Engineers) car is strictly limited. It is unrealistic to blindly copy Formula 1's aerodynamic package without improving. Aided by CFD (computational fluid dynamics), this article focuses on the front wing’s aerodynamic characteristics in order to modify the downforce and the flow field around it. The front wing is divided into two parts, one is to direct the airflow bypass the tires, and the other is to diminish the airflow lifted by the front wing. Moreover, a special flap is designed to control the airflow and achieve good results. This article also shows the airflow around the whole car with aerodynamic packages to make the results more vivid. This article may offer a reference for the front wing design of race cars.

Keywords

FSAE, Aerodynamic Packages, Front Wing, Downforce

[1]. Peng-fei, Gou, et al. "Front wing design of formula SAE racing car based on CFD." 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering. IEEE, 2011.

[2]. Versteeg, H. and Malalasekera, W., “An introduction to computational fluid dynamics,” (Harlow, Longaman, 1995), ISBN 0-582-21884-5.

[3]. Castro, Xabier, and Zeeshan A. Rana. "Aerodynamic and structural design of a 2022 Formula One front wing assembly." Fluids 5.4 (2020): 237.

[4]. Hetawal, Sneh, et al. "Aerodynamic study of formula SAE car." Procedia Engineering 97 (2014): 1198-1207.

[5]. Doddegowda, Punith, Aleksandr L. Bychkovsky, and Albert R. George. Use of computational fluid dynamics for the design of formula SAE race car aerodynamics. No. 2006-01-0807. SAE Technical Paper, 2006.

[6]. Soliman, Paulo Augusto, Mario Eduardo Santos Martins, and Adriano Schommer. Formula SAE Aerodynamics: Design process with focus on drivability. No. 2015-36-0359. SAE Technical Paper, 2015.

[7]. Cravero, Carlo, and Davide Marsano. "Computational investigation of the aerodynamics of a wheel installed on a race car with a multi-element front wing." Fluids 7.6 (2022): 182.

[8]. Jasinski, William J., and Michael S. Selig. "Experimental study of open-wheel race-car front wings." SAE transactions (1998): 2549-2557.

[9]. Basso, Mattia, Carlo Cravero, and Davide Marsano. "Aerodynamic effect of the gurney flap on the front wing of a F1 car and flow interactions with car components." Energies 14.8 (2021): 2059.

[10]. Cole, Evan S. "DESIGN AND VALIDATION OF AN AERODYNAMIC SYSTEM FOR A FORMULA SAE® VEHICLE USING VEHICLE DYNAMIC SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTATION." (2023).

Cite this article

Chen,X. (2023). Analysis and improvements of a front wing for formula SAE car. Theoretical and Natural Science,13,136-143.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics

Conference website: https://www.confciap.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-189-6(Print) / 978-1-83558-190-2(Online)
Conference date: 27 January 2024
Editor:Yazeed Ghadi
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.13
ISSN:2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).