Research Article
Open access
Published on 4 December 2023
Download pdf
Li,Y. (2023). Technical examination of cryonics. Theoretical and Natural Science,15,159-165.
Export citation

Technical examination of cryonics

Yiming Li *,1,
  • 1 University of California at Davis

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/15/20240473

Abstract

Cryonics is the preservation of the human body in low temperatures with the hope of reviving it in the future. This comprehensive article navigates through the three stages of cryonics: Preparation, Stasis, and Revival. In the Preparation phase, from the deployment of standby teams upon legal death announcement to cryoprotectant perfusion, which replaces bodily fluids with solutions to minimize freezing damage. Vitrification is an innovative technique, countering ice crystallization and reducing the dependence on precise optimal cooling rates. The cryoprotective agents, permeable and nonpermeable, are required to assist vitrification. As a result, it is important to take into account the toxicity of cryoprotective agents. Stasis, the immersion in liquid nitrogen, secures long-term preservation. Cryostats and Dewars serve as the guardians of cryonics temperatures, maintaining a stable environment. Revival, the final stage, is determined by precise rewarming and cell repair. Nanotechnology might be applied to the warming and repairing procedures. Understanding cell volume dynamics and harnessing nanotechnology’s potential increases the possibility of successful revival. This article aims to provide an examination of Cryonics.

Keywords

Cryonics, Cryopreservation, Cryoprotective Agents, Vitrification

[1]. Wang, X., Wang, E., & Zhao, G. (2023). Advanced cryopreservation engineering strategies: the critical step to utilize stem cell products. Cell Regeneration, 12(1), 1-14.

[2]. Aschwin de Wolf, Charles Platt(2019) Human Cryopreservation Procedures

[3]. Fahy, G. M., & Wowk, B. (2015). Principles of cryopreservation by vitrification. Cryopreservation and freeze-drying protocols, 21-82.

[4]. The Current Research Status and Development Trends of Nanotechnology Applied in Cryopreservation” by Zhang Miao, Zhao Gang, and Gu Ning, published in “Science Bulletin” in 2019.

[5]. Liu, D., & Pan, F. (2016). Advances in cryopreservation of organs. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences], 36(2), 153-161.

[6]. Oldenhof, H., Bigalk, J., Hettel, C., de Oliveira Barros, L., Sydykov, B., Bajcsy, Á. C., ... & Wolkers, W. F. (2017). Stallion sperm cryopreservation using various permeating agents: interplay between concentration and cooling rate. Biopreservation and biobanking, 15(5), 422-431.

[7]. Etheridge, M. L., ... & Finger, E. B. (2023). Vitrification and nano warming enable long-term organ cryopreservation and life-sustaining kidney transplantation in a rat model. Nature Communications, 14(1), 3407. Gong

[8]. Wang, X., Wang, E. & Zhao, G. Advanced cryopreservation engineering strategies: the critical step to utilize stem cell products. Cell Regen 12, 28 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13619-023-00173-8

[9]. Merkle, R. C. (1992). The technical feasibility of cryonics. Medical hypotheses, 39(1), 6-16.

[10]. Okada, Y. (2016). Channeling frozen cells to survival after thawing: opening the door to cryo‐physiology. The Journal of Physiology, 594(6), 1523.

Cite this article

Li,Y. (2023). Technical examination of cryonics. Theoretical and Natural Science,15,159-165.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health

Conference website: https://www.icmmgh.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-193-3(Print) / 978-1-83558-194-0(Online)
Conference date: 5 January 2024
Editor:Mohammed JK Bashir
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.15
ISSN:2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).