Comparison of properties of cardiac vascular stent materials

Research Article
Open access

Comparison of properties of cardiac vascular stent materials

Wenjia Huang 1*
  • 1 University of British Columbia    
  • *corresponding author huangw01@student.ubc.ca
Published on 20 December 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/24/20231108
TNS Vol.24
ISSN (Print): 2753-8826
ISSN (Online): 2753-8818
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-221-3
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-222-0

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a serious threat to human health and life, an important public safety issue, and one of the leading causes of death in the world. Typically, the treatment involves implanting stents in the patient's blood vessels to support the vessels and keep the blood flow open so that oxygen and nutrients can be delivered. This paper will discuss and compare the three main categories of vascular stent materials: 1) organic materials; 2) inorganic materials; and 3) composite materials. Existing bio-organic materials are mostly organic materials that exist in large quantities in the human body and are mostly used as bio-coatings applied to metal bodies, in addition to polyester cardiovascular scaffolds, which are a major category for future development. Inorganic materials are currently the main components of cardiovascular scaffolds, mainly metals, and bio-ceramics. Metals, as the earliest basic materials utilized by mankind, also play a major role in cardiovascular scaffolds. To enhance some specific properties of existing cardiovascular scaffolds, composite materials have been developed, and in the field of materials engineering composite materials are regarded as a major project for future development. This paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each material in turn and explore the future direction of materials in this field. The development of cardiac vascular stent materials will make up for the deficiencies in clinical medicine that cannot be solved by drug-based therapies and is an indispensable part of the development of human science and technology.

Keywords:

cardiovascular stents, material engineering, in-stent restenosis

Huang,W. (2023). Comparison of properties of cardiac vascular stent materials. Theoretical and Natural Science,24,88-93.
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References

[1]. Cockerill I, See CW, Young ML, et al. “Designing Better Cardiovascular Stent Materials: A Learning Curve,” Advanced functional materials, 31(1), 2005361 (2021).

[2]. Castaneda-Zunlga WR, Formanek A, Tadavarthy M, et al. “The mechanism of Balloon Angioplasty,” Diagnostic Radiology, 135(3), 565 (1980).

[3]. Patrick W, Bradley H, Kevin J, et al. “Angiographic Follow-up after placement of a Self-Expanding Coronary-Artery Stent,” New England Journal of medicine, 324, 13-17 (1991).

[4]. Borhani, S., Hassanajili, S., Tafti, S. H. A., et al. “Cardiovascular stents: overview, evolution, and next generation”, Progress in biomaterials, 7(3), 175-205 (2018).

[5]. Jang T.S., Cheon K.H., Ahn J.H., et al. “In-vitro blood and vascular compatibility of sirolimus-eluting organic/inorganic hybrid stent coatings,” Colloids and Surface B Biointerfaces, 179, 405-431 (2019).

[6]. Hynes N, Acharya Y, Sultan S. “The contemporary design of endovascular aneurysm stent-graft materials: PTFE versus polyester,” Frontiers in Surgery, 9, 984727 (2022).

[7]. Xing Z, Tan B.H., Zibiao L., “Biodegradable polyester shape memory polymers: Recent advances in design, material properties and applications,” Materials Science and Engineering: C, 92, 1064-104 (2018).

[8]. Yang L, Haoshuang W, Lu L, et al. “A tailored extracellular matrix (ECM) - Mimetic coating for cardiovascular stents by stepwise assembly of hyaluronic acid and recombinant human type III collagen,” Biomaterials, 276, 121055 (2021).

[9]. Kapnisis K, Constantinides G, Georgiou H, et al. “Multi-scale mechanical investigation of stainless steel and cobalt–chromium stents,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 40, 240-251 (2014).

[10]. Beusekom van H.M., Peters L, Kerver W, et al. “Abstract 3440: Hydroxy apatite coating eluting low dose sirolimus shows less delayed healing but equal efficacy to Cypher in Porcine Coronary Arteries,” Circulation, 116(16), 1 (2007).

[11]. Nailawar S, Uddin M, Chatterjee K. “Surface engineering of biodegradable implants: emerging trends in bioactive ceramic coatings and mechanical treatments,” Material Advances, 2(24), 7820-7841 (2021).

[12]. Toh H.W., Toong D.W.Y., Venkatraman S, et al. “Polymer blends and polymer composites for cardiovascular implants,” European Polymer Journal, 146, 110249 (2021).

[13]. Yihong S, Xiao Y, Jie C, et al. “Development of Biodegradable Polymeric Stents for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases,” Biomolecules, 12(9),1245(2022).

Cite this article

Huang,W. (2023). Comparison of properties of cardiac vascular stent materials. Theoretical and Natural Science,24,88-93.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biological Engineering and Medical Science

ISBN：978-1-83558-221-3(Print) / 978-1-83558-222-0(Online)
Editor：Alan Wang
Conference website: https://www.icbiomed.org/
Conference date: 2 September 2023
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.24
ISSN：2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

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References

[1]. Cockerill I, See CW, Young ML, et al. “Designing Better Cardiovascular Stent Materials: A Learning Curve,” Advanced functional materials, 31(1), 2005361 (2021).

[2]. Castaneda-Zunlga WR, Formanek A, Tadavarthy M, et al. “The mechanism of Balloon Angioplasty,” Diagnostic Radiology, 135(3), 565 (1980).

[3]. Patrick W, Bradley H, Kevin J, et al. “Angiographic Follow-up after placement of a Self-Expanding Coronary-Artery Stent,” New England Journal of medicine, 324, 13-17 (1991).

[4]. Borhani, S., Hassanajili, S., Tafti, S. H. A., et al. “Cardiovascular stents: overview, evolution, and next generation”, Progress in biomaterials, 7(3), 175-205 (2018).

[5]. Jang T.S., Cheon K.H., Ahn J.H., et al. “In-vitro blood and vascular compatibility of sirolimus-eluting organic/inorganic hybrid stent coatings,” Colloids and Surface B Biointerfaces, 179, 405-431 (2019).

[6]. Hynes N, Acharya Y, Sultan S. “The contemporary design of endovascular aneurysm stent-graft materials: PTFE versus polyester,” Frontiers in Surgery, 9, 984727 (2022).

[7]. Xing Z, Tan B.H., Zibiao L., “Biodegradable polyester shape memory polymers: Recent advances in design, material properties and applications,” Materials Science and Engineering: C, 92, 1064-104 (2018).

[8]. Yang L, Haoshuang W, Lu L, et al. “A tailored extracellular matrix (ECM) - Mimetic coating for cardiovascular stents by stepwise assembly of hyaluronic acid and recombinant human type III collagen,” Biomaterials, 276, 121055 (2021).

[9]. Kapnisis K, Constantinides G, Georgiou H, et al. “Multi-scale mechanical investigation of stainless steel and cobalt–chromium stents,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 40, 240-251 (2014).

[10]. Beusekom van H.M., Peters L, Kerver W, et al. “Abstract 3440: Hydroxy apatite coating eluting low dose sirolimus shows less delayed healing but equal efficacy to Cypher in Porcine Coronary Arteries,” Circulation, 116(16), 1 (2007).

[11]. Nailawar S, Uddin M, Chatterjee K. “Surface engineering of biodegradable implants: emerging trends in bioactive ceramic coatings and mechanical treatments,” Material Advances, 2(24), 7820-7841 (2021).

[12]. Toh H.W., Toong D.W.Y., Venkatraman S, et al. “Polymer blends and polymer composites for cardiovascular implants,” European Polymer Journal, 146, 110249 (2021).

[13]. Yihong S, Xiao Y, Jie C, et al. “Development of Biodegradable Polymeric Stents for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases,” Biomolecules, 12(9),1245(2022).

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