Research Article
Open access
Published on 31 July 2024
Download pdf
Qin,H. (2024).Computational analysis of GCaMP fluorescence data in neuronal activity.Theoretical and Natural Science,46,163-172.
Export citation

Computational analysis of GCaMP fluorescence data in neuronal activity

Hao Qin *,1,
  • 1 Changchun university of science and technology

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/46/20240628

Abstract

The background and motivation of our research is to explore how to use computational methods to analyze GCaMP fluorescence data. GCaMP is a genetically encoded calcium indicator that can be used to observe the activity of thousands of neurons simultaneously using modern fluorescence imaging techniques. Our research includes the application of principles such as basic signal processing, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, and graph theory to help understand raw GCaMP fluorescence data recorded from awake, behavioral mice. The data set includes GCaMP fluorescence trace and correlation coefficient matrix among neurons. Our methods include high-pass filtering, Gaussian mixture model fitting and online active set method peak inference (oasis). By analyzing the correlation between neurons, we can understand the connection and centrality between neurons.

Keywords

Oasis Computational Analysis, GCaMP Fluorescence, Neuronal Activity, Data Deconvolution, Neural Networks

[1]. Zhang, Y., Rózsa, M., Liang, Y. et al. Fast and sensitive GCaMP calcium indicators for imaging neural populations. Nature 615, 884–891 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05828-9

[2]. Shemesh, O., Linghu, C., Piatkevich, K. D., Goodwin, D. R., Gritton, H., Romano, M. F., ... & Boyden, E. (2020). Precision Calcium Imaging of Dense Neural Populations via a Cell-Body-Targeted Calcium Indicator. Neuron. Available at: https://www.cell.com/neuron/pdf/S0896-6273(20)30398-6.pdf

[3]. Dorostkar, M., Dreosti, E., Odermatt, B., & Lagnado, L. (2010). Computational processing of optical measurements of neuronal and synaptic activity in networks. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0165027010000725

[4]. Tian, L., et al. (2009). Imaging neural activity in worms, flies and mice with improved GCaMP calcium indicators. Nature Methods, 6(12), 875–881.

[5]. Chen, T. W., et al. (2013). Ultrasensitive fluorescent proteins for imaging neuronal activity. Nature, 499(7458), 295–300.

[6]. Dana, H. et al. (2019). High-performance calcium sensors for imaging activity in neuronal populations and microcompartments. Nature Methods, 16(7), 649-657.

[7]. Cantu, D. A., Wang, B., Gongwer, M. W., He, C. X., Goel, A., Suresh, A., Kourdougli, N., Arroyo, E. D., Zeiger, W., & Portera-Cailliau, C. (2020). EZcalcium: Open-Source Toolbox for Analysis of Calcium Imaging Data. Technology and Code, doi: 10.3389/fncir.2020.00025.

[8]. M. T. Valley,* M. G. Moore,* J. Zhuang, N. Mesa, D. Castelli, D. Sullivan, M. Reimers, and J. Waters 17 JAN 2020https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00304.2019

[9]. Pachitariu, M., Steinmetz, N. A., Kadir, S. N., Carandini, M., & Harris, K. D. (2016). Fast and accurate spike sorting of high-channel count probes with KiloSort. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 29.

[10]. Front. Mol. Neurosci., 05 December 2014 Sec. Methods and Model Organisms Volume 7 - 2014 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2014.00097

[11]. Stopper, G., Caudal, L.C., Rieder, P. et al. Novel algorithms for improved detection and analysis of fluorescent signal fluctuations. Pflugers Arch - Eur J Physiol 475, 1283–1300 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-023-02855-3

Cite this article

Qin,H. (2024).Computational analysis of GCaMP fluorescence data in neuronal activity.Theoretical and Natural Science,46,163-172.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health

Conference website: https://www.icmmgh.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-569-6(Print) / 978-1-83558-570-2(Online)
Conference date: 5 January 2024
Editor:Mohammed JK Bashir
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.46
ISSN:2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).