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Published on 6 May 2025
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Zhang,K.;Lau,S. (2025). Numerical Modeling: Simulating the Motion of a Pendulum. Theoretical and Natural Science,107,99-110.
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Numerical Modeling: Simulating the Motion of a Pendulum

Keni Zhang *,1, Sean Lau 2
  • 1 Laiwu No.1 Middle School, Jinan, 271100, China
  • 2 Raffles Institution, Singapore, 575954, Singapore

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/2025.22624

Abstract

This paper delves into the numerical simulation of pendulum motion, focusing on the second-order linear ordinary differential equation that models pendulum swings. The study addresses the non-uniqueness of solutions and the dependence on initial conditions, which are crucial for accurate system modeling. The paper discusses the implications of non-uniqueness in moving average models and their resolution strategies. Through stability analysis and empirical testing with Python, we validate our numerical solutions and observe the effects of different parameters on pendulum motion. The research aims to enhance understanding of pendulum dynamics, which has applications in engineering, robotics, and aerospace.

Keywords

Pendulum Motion, Numerical Simulation, Dynamic Behavior, Stability Analysis, Non-uniqueness

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Cite this article

Zhang,K.;Lau,S. (2025). Numerical Modeling: Simulating the Motion of a Pendulum. Theoretical and Natural Science,107,99-110.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics

Conference website: https://2025.confciap.org/
ISBN:978-1-80590-087-0(Print) / 978-1-80590-088-7(Online)
Conference date: 17 January 2025
Editor:Ömer Burak İSTANBULLU, Marwan Omar, Anil Fernando
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.107
ISSN:2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

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