Research on the feasibility of Mars colonization

Research Article
Open access

Research on the feasibility of Mars colonization

Anjie Xu 1*
  • 1 Shenzhen College of International Education    
  • *corresponding author s20436.xu@stu.scie.com.cn
Published on 17 November 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/10/20230342
TNS Vol.10
ISSN (Print): 2753-8826
ISSN (Online): 2753-8818
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-131-5
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-132-2

Abstract

Nowadays, the planning on manned mission to Mars from NASA and other institutions have brought interest to Mars again. People wonder if Mars can be the first colony of humanity. To provide an insight to this question, this essay focus on various prospective to discuss whether it is possible for humans to colonize Mars now, or perhaps in the near future. The essay first identifies essential technology needed for a success Mars colonization. Then, examine the past researches to check whether current technology can meet the requirements for Mars colonization. The research finds that the transportation between Earth and Mars is not hard to do, but the efficiency is extremely low by now. Building space stations as intermediates and developing recyclable rocket may help on this problem. When building a settlement on Mars, the life support system will not be a big issue because there are already functional technologies to produce oxygen and plant food on Mars, while water can be extracted from ice sheets on Mars. Meanwhile, requirement for energy can be easily solved by relying on solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy and nuclear energy. Reconstructing Martian environment is not hard when it comes to altering the atmosphere, but is constructing an artificial magnetosphere is currently unpractical. Mars colonization is still not feasible now, but might be possible within one or two decades.

Keywords:

Mars colonization, astronomy, engineering, analysis

Xu,A. (2023). Research on the feasibility of Mars colonization. Theoretical and Natural Science,10,186-193.
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References

[1]. Wang Xiaojun, Wang Xiaowei, 2021, Manned Mars Exploration Mission Architecture an-d Space Transportation System Research, China Aerospace Science and Technology, No.519(07):8-14.

[2]. Adam Okninski, Wioleta Kopacz, Damian Kaniewski, Kamil Sobczak, 2021, Hybrid rocket propulsion technology for space transportation revisited - propellant solutions and challe-nges, FirePhysChem, Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages 260-271, ISSN 2667-1344, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpc.2021.11.015.

[3]. Chris Palmer, 2021, SpaceX Starship Lands on Earth, But Manned Missions to Mars Will Require More, Engineering, Volume 7, Issue 10, Pages 1345-1347, ISSN 2095-8099, htt-ps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.005.

[4]. Jean-Marc Salotti, 2022, Launcher size optimization for a crewed Mars mission, Acta Astro-nautica, Volume 191, Pages 235-244, ISSN 0094-5765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastr-o.2021.11.016.

[5]. Braun R. and Manning R., 2021, “Mars Exploration Entry, Descent and Landing Challenge-s,” Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 310–323, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.25116.

[6]. Kapish Aggarwal, Ron Noomen, 2022, Graveyard orbits for future Mars missions, Advances in Space Research, ISSN 0273-1177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.07.023.

[7]. Gökhan Dede, 2021, Performance-driven design methodology for habitation shell design in extreme conditions on Mars, Frontiers of Architectural Research, Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 224-238, ISSN 2095-2635, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.10.005.

[8]. Giacomo Fais, 2022, Alessia Manca, Alessandro Concas, Antonella Pantaleo, Giacomo Cao, A novel process to grow edible microalgae on Mars by exploiting in situ-available resources: Experimental investigation, Acta Astronautica, Volume 201, Pages 454-463, ISSN 0094-5765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.09.058.

[9]. 2021, Making history! Using carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, human beings produce oxygen on an extraterrestrial planet for the first time, Environmental Technology, 2021,39(02):2, https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=3uoqIhG8C44YLTlOAiTRKibYlV5Vjs7iy_Rpms2pqwbFRRUtoUImHamRq5wEYetWXvDtirqXLbwSiIxEu77pIhtDDIrFMt4E&uniplatform=NZKPT.

[10]. Xu Qimin, 2002, No liquid water found within 80 meters below the surface of Mars. Wen Wei News, 2022-09-27(004), 10.28814/n.cnki.nwehu.2022.003078.

[11]. Bai Yu, 2023, Nuclear fusion energy is expected to be applied in the middle of this century. China Electric Power News, 2023-03-08(003), https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/ab-stract?v=3uoqIhG8C45iO2vZ0jWu7ShS_sKvBZ6Q62aLvZ2-JHClNB9CQNOJjF6H7tYPk-Tw4ILb0EkfVHVd98fDjo2a0GWTtOGt7VNNW&uniplatform=NZKPT.

[12]. R.A. Bamford, B.J. Kellett, J.L. Green, C. Dong, V. Airapetian, R. Bingham, 2022, How to create an artificial magnetosphere for Mars, Acta Astronautica, Volume 190, Pages 323-333, ISSN 0094-5765, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.09.023.

Cite this article

Xu,A. (2023). Research on the feasibility of Mars colonization. Theoretical and Natural Science,10,186-193.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Mathematical Physics and Computational Simulation

ISBN：978-1-83558-131-5(Print) / 978-1-83558-132-2(Online)
Editor：Roman Bauer
Conference website: https://www.confmpcs.org/
Conference date: 12 August 2023
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.10
ISSN：2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

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References

[1]. Wang Xiaojun, Wang Xiaowei, 2021, Manned Mars Exploration Mission Architecture an-d Space Transportation System Research, China Aerospace Science and Technology, No.519(07):8-14.

[2]. Adam Okninski, Wioleta Kopacz, Damian Kaniewski, Kamil Sobczak, 2021, Hybrid rocket propulsion technology for space transportation revisited - propellant solutions and challe-nges, FirePhysChem, Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages 260-271, ISSN 2667-1344, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpc.2021.11.015.

[3]. Chris Palmer, 2021, SpaceX Starship Lands on Earth, But Manned Missions to Mars Will Require More, Engineering, Volume 7, Issue 10, Pages 1345-1347, ISSN 2095-8099, htt-ps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.005.

[4]. Jean-Marc Salotti, 2022, Launcher size optimization for a crewed Mars mission, Acta Astro-nautica, Volume 191, Pages 235-244, ISSN 0094-5765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastr-o.2021.11.016.

[5]. Braun R. and Manning R., 2021, “Mars Exploration Entry, Descent and Landing Challenge-s,” Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 310–323, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.25116.

[6]. Kapish Aggarwal, Ron Noomen, 2022, Graveyard orbits for future Mars missions, Advances in Space Research, ISSN 0273-1177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.07.023.

[7]. Gökhan Dede, 2021, Performance-driven design methodology for habitation shell design in extreme conditions on Mars, Frontiers of Architectural Research, Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 224-238, ISSN 2095-2635, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.10.005.

[8]. Giacomo Fais, 2022, Alessia Manca, Alessandro Concas, Antonella Pantaleo, Giacomo Cao, A novel process to grow edible microalgae on Mars by exploiting in situ-available resources: Experimental investigation, Acta Astronautica, Volume 201, Pages 454-463, ISSN 0094-5765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.09.058.

[9]. 2021, Making history! Using carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, human beings produce oxygen on an extraterrestrial planet for the first time, Environmental Technology, 2021,39(02):2, https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=3uoqIhG8C44YLTlOAiTRKibYlV5Vjs7iy_Rpms2pqwbFRRUtoUImHamRq5wEYetWXvDtirqXLbwSiIxEu77pIhtDDIrFMt4E&uniplatform=NZKPT.

[10]. Xu Qimin, 2002, No liquid water found within 80 meters below the surface of Mars. Wen Wei News, 2022-09-27(004), 10.28814/n.cnki.nwehu.2022.003078.

[11]. Bai Yu, 2023, Nuclear fusion energy is expected to be applied in the middle of this century. China Electric Power News, 2023-03-08(003), https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/ab-stract?v=3uoqIhG8C45iO2vZ0jWu7ShS_sKvBZ6Q62aLvZ2-JHClNB9CQNOJjF6H7tYPk-Tw4ILb0EkfVHVd98fDjo2a0GWTtOGt7VNNW&uniplatform=NZKPT.

[12]. R.A. Bamford, B.J. Kellett, J.L. Green, C. Dong, V. Airapetian, R. Bingham, 2022, How to create an artificial magnetosphere for Mars, Acta Astronautica, Volume 190, Pages 323-333, ISSN 0094-5765, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.09.023.

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