Icariin stimulates myeloid Leukemic cells differentiation by increasing smad4 protein abundance leading to the inhibition of myeloid Leukemic cell growth

Research Article
Open access

Icariin stimulates myeloid Leukemic cells differentiation by increasing smad4 protein abundance leading to the inhibition of myeloid Leukemic cell growth

Yixuan Cao 1*
  • 1 University College London (UCL)    
  • *corresponding author 435822292@qq.com
Published on 20 December 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/24/20231090
TNS Vol.24
ISSN (Print): 2753-8826
ISSN (Online): 2753-8818
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-221-3
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-222-0

Abstract

As acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is still a highly frequent disease (4.3 per 100,000 patients) worldwide and produces an incredibly high incidence rate (4 per 100,000), finding a more effective treatment or new direction of treatment is essential. This research aims to find a new direction of treatment by investigating cell differentiation. Focusing on the BMP signaling pathway, especially the protein of Smad4, the potential of increasing the chance of cell differentiation was found. Icariin (ICAR) was used to target the Smad4 pathway and hopefully become a potential treatment. Therefore, the hypothesis is set as the ICAR would increase the Smad4 level, which activates cell differentiation and potentially become a new treatment for AML. The experimental proposal was concluded in this research, and the combination of imaginary results was analyzed.

Keywords:

AML, BMP Signaling Pathway, Differentiation

Cao,Y. (2023). Icariin stimulates myeloid Leukemic cells differentiation by increasing smad4 protein abundance leading to the inhibition of myeloid Leukemic cell growth. Theoretical and Natural Science,24,25-32.
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References

[1]. Shallis, R.M., et al. (2019) Epidemiology of acute myeloid leukemia: Recent progress and enduring challenges. Blood reviews, 36: p. 70-87.

[2]. Bispo, J.A.B., P.S. Pinheiro, and E.K. Kobetz. (2020) Epidemiology and etiology of leukemia and lymphoma. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 10(6).

[3]. Chien, L.-N., et al. (2023) Epidemiology and survival outcomes of acute myeloid leukemia patients in Taiwan: A national population-based analysis from 2001 to 2015. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 122(6): p. 505-513.

[4]. Jaramillo, S. and R.F. Schlenk. (2023) Update on current treatments for adult acute myeloid leukemia: to treat acute myeloid leukemia intensively or non-intensively? That is the question. Haematologica, 108(2): p. 342-352.

[5]. Zhao, J.C., et al. (2022) A review of FLT3 inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood reviews, 52: p. 100905.

[6]. Ishii, H. and S. Yano. (2022) New therapeutic strategies for adult acute myeloid leukemia. Cancers, 14(11): p. 2806.

[7]. Babakhanlou, R. and F. Ravandi-Kashani. (2023) Non-intensive acute myeloid leukemia therapies for older patients. Expert review of hematology, 16(3): p. 171-180.

[8]. Hanahan, D. (2022) Hallmarks of cancer: new dimensions. Cancer discovery, 12(1): p. 31-46.

[9]. Yang, L., et al. (2006) Acute myelogenous leukemia–derived SMAD4 mutations target the protein to ubiquitin‐proteasome degradation. Human mutation, 27(9): p. 897-905.

[10]. Imai, Y., et al. (2001) Mutations of the Smad4 gene in acute myelogeneous leukemia and their functional implications in leukemogenesis. Oncogene, 20(1): p. 88-96.

[11]. McCarthy, A.J. and R. Chetty, Smad4/DPC4. (2018) Journal of clinical pathology, 71(8): p. 661-664.

[12]. Chang, H., et al.(2000) Smad5 is essential for left–right asymmetry in mice. Developmental biology, 219(1): p. 71-78.

[13]. Pakravan, K., et al.(2022) SMAD4 contributes to chondrocyte and osteocyte development. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 26(1): p. 1-15.

[14]. Seyedi, Z., et al. (2023) Icariin: A promising natural product in biomedicine and tissue engineering. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 14(1): p. 44.

[15]. Xia, S.-l., et al.(2023) Icariin promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells in patients with osteoporosis and T2DM by upregulating GLI-1. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 18(1): p. 500.

[16]. Xie, D., et al.(2023) Icariin promotes osteogenic differentiation by upregulating alpha-enolase expression. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 34: p. 101471.

[17]. Zhang, X., et al. (2018) Local icariin application enhanced periodontal tissue regeneration and relieved local inflammation in a minipig model of periodontitis. International Journal of Oral Science, 10(2): p. 19.

[18]. Skopek, R., et al. (2023) Choosing the right cell line for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(6): p. 5377.


Cite this article

Cao,Y. (2023). Icariin stimulates myeloid Leukemic cells differentiation by increasing smad4 protein abundance leading to the inhibition of myeloid Leukemic cell growth. Theoretical and Natural Science,24,25-32.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biological Engineering and Medical Science

ISBN:978-1-83558-221-3(Print) / 978-1-83558-222-0(Online)
Editor:Alan Wang
Conference website: https://www.icbiomed.org/
Conference date: 2 September 2023
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.24
ISSN:2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

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References

[1]. Shallis, R.M., et al. (2019) Epidemiology of acute myeloid leukemia: Recent progress and enduring challenges. Blood reviews, 36: p. 70-87.

[2]. Bispo, J.A.B., P.S. Pinheiro, and E.K. Kobetz. (2020) Epidemiology and etiology of leukemia and lymphoma. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 10(6).

[3]. Chien, L.-N., et al. (2023) Epidemiology and survival outcomes of acute myeloid leukemia patients in Taiwan: A national population-based analysis from 2001 to 2015. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 122(6): p. 505-513.

[4]. Jaramillo, S. and R.F. Schlenk. (2023) Update on current treatments for adult acute myeloid leukemia: to treat acute myeloid leukemia intensively or non-intensively? That is the question. Haematologica, 108(2): p. 342-352.

[5]. Zhao, J.C., et al. (2022) A review of FLT3 inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood reviews, 52: p. 100905.

[6]. Ishii, H. and S. Yano. (2022) New therapeutic strategies for adult acute myeloid leukemia. Cancers, 14(11): p. 2806.

[7]. Babakhanlou, R. and F. Ravandi-Kashani. (2023) Non-intensive acute myeloid leukemia therapies for older patients. Expert review of hematology, 16(3): p. 171-180.

[8]. Hanahan, D. (2022) Hallmarks of cancer: new dimensions. Cancer discovery, 12(1): p. 31-46.

[9]. Yang, L., et al. (2006) Acute myelogenous leukemia–derived SMAD4 mutations target the protein to ubiquitin‐proteasome degradation. Human mutation, 27(9): p. 897-905.

[10]. Imai, Y., et al. (2001) Mutations of the Smad4 gene in acute myelogeneous leukemia and their functional implications in leukemogenesis. Oncogene, 20(1): p. 88-96.

[11]. McCarthy, A.J. and R. Chetty, Smad4/DPC4. (2018) Journal of clinical pathology, 71(8): p. 661-664.

[12]. Chang, H., et al.(2000) Smad5 is essential for left–right asymmetry in mice. Developmental biology, 219(1): p. 71-78.

[13]. Pakravan, K., et al.(2022) SMAD4 contributes to chondrocyte and osteocyte development. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 26(1): p. 1-15.

[14]. Seyedi, Z., et al. (2023) Icariin: A promising natural product in biomedicine and tissue engineering. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 14(1): p. 44.

[15]. Xia, S.-l., et al.(2023) Icariin promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells in patients with osteoporosis and T2DM by upregulating GLI-1. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 18(1): p. 500.

[16]. Xie, D., et al.(2023) Icariin promotes osteogenic differentiation by upregulating alpha-enolase expression. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 34: p. 101471.

[17]. Zhang, X., et al. (2018) Local icariin application enhanced periodontal tissue regeneration and relieved local inflammation in a minipig model of periodontitis. International Journal of Oral Science, 10(2): p. 19.

[18]. Skopek, R., et al. (2023) Choosing the right cell line for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(6): p. 5377.