Research Article
Open access
Published on 1 November 2024
Download pdf
Zhan,Y. (2024). Research on the Correlation between the Movement of the Dollar and the Price of Gold. Theoretical and Natural Science,41,126-131.
Export citation

Research on the Correlation between the Movement of the Dollar and the Price of Gold

Yanxi Zhan *,1,
  • 1 Institute of Problem Solving, Dover Bay High School, ShangHai, 201100, China

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/41/2024CH0167

Abstract

Gold acts as a hedge to protect investors' assets. The U.S. dollar is a global currency and has an important place in international trade. Oil, on the other hand, is a non-renewable resource and an important international resource with unstable prices. This study used price data for the U.S. dollar, gold and oil from 2000 to 2023 to analyze the movement of gold, U.S. dollar and oil prices. The experiment uses a regression model to determine the effect of the dollar on the price of oil and gold. The study found a significant negative correlation between the U.S. dollar and the price of gold and an insignificant negative correlation with oil between 2000 and 2014. Between 2015 and 2023, there is a change in U.S. monetary policy, which leads to a weakening of the negative price correlation between gold and the U.S. dollar, but U.S. dollar still with the negative correlation with oil remaining weak. These results suggest that buying gold is the best way to protect your assets in times of financial crisis or market instability, but the US dollar and oil can change in price due to macroeconomic and political factors. To some extent these data provide a reference value for investment in the coming year.

Keywords

Dollar, gold and oil indices, correlation.

[1]. Gold, J.M. (2011) Gold and the US dollar: Hedge or haven? Finance Research Letters, 8(3), 120-131.

[2]. Goldberg, L.S. (2010) Is the international role of the dollar changing? Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 16(1).

[3]. Cao, G. and Ling, M. (2022) Asymmetry and conduction direction of the interdependent structure between cryptocurrency and US dollar, renminbi, and gold markets. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 155, 111671.

[4]. Batten, J.A., Ciner, C. and Lucey, B.M. (2014) On the economic determinants of the gold–inflation relation. Resources Policy, 41, 101-108.

[5]. Wang, Y.S. and Chueh, Y.L. (2013) Dynamic transmission effects between the interest rate, the US dollar, and gold and crude oil prces. Economic Modelling, 30, 792-798.

[6]. Wang, Y.S. and Chueh, Y.L. (2013) Dynamic transmission effects between the interest rate, the US dollar, and gold and crude oil prices. Economic Modelling, 30, 792-798.

[7]. Staszczak, D.E. (2020) Global instability of gold prices: view from the state-corporation hegemonic stability theory.

[8]. Zhou, Y., Han, L. and Yin, L. (2018) Is the relationship between gold and the US dollar always negative? The role of macroeconomic uncertainty. Applied Economics, 50(4), 354-370.

[9]. Pellejero, S. (2020) Oil prices fall as rising COVID-19 cases prompt demand concerns. Investors Also Eye Rising Crude.

[10]. Kadhem, S. and Thajel, H. (2023) Modelling of crude oil price data using hidden Markov model. Journal of Risk Finance, 24(2), 269-284.

Cite this article

Zhan,Y. (2024). Research on the Correlation between the Movement of the Dollar and the Price of Gold. Theoretical and Natural Science,41,126-131.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Physics and Computational Simulation

Conference website: https://2024.confmpcs.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-493-4(Print) / 978-1-83558-494-1(Online)
Conference date: 9 August 2024
Editor:Anil Fernando, Gueltoum Bendiab, Marwan Omar
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.41
ISSN:2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).