The challenges of nuclear fusion reactor

Research Article
Open access

The challenges of nuclear fusion reactor

Qikai Yao 1*
  • 1 University at Buffalo    
  • *corresponding author qikaiyao@buffalo.edu
Published on 17 November 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/11/20230387
TNS Vol.11
ISSN (Print): 2753-8826
ISSN (Online): 2753-8818
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-133-9
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-134-6

Abstract

Energy shortage is one of nonnegligible problems nowadays. Even since the twenty centuries, the achievement of fission reactor has proved that nuclear energy is a powerful source. However, fission reaction could cause radiation hazard if operation error happens. Nuclear fusion can provide more clean energy. This paper discusses nuclear fusion and two typical models of fusion reactor, inertial confinement fusion reactor and tokamak, and their properties. Fusion reactors use deuterium and tritium to fuse heavier nucleus and release energy. With -distribution, deuterium-tritium fusion reactivity can be boosted at relatively low temperature. Furthermore, fusion reactor has initial success. The more energy can be created than energy used to ignition. To solve nuclear fuel problem, continue ignition progress problem, possibly achieving controllable fusion reaction. The improvements which this paper mentioned perhaps allow to extend the application context of fusion reactor.

Keywords:

nuclear fusion; thermonuclear fusion; fusion reactor, plasma.

Yao,Q. (2023). The challenges of nuclear fusion reactor. Theoretical and Natural Science,11,106-111.
Export citation

References

[1]. Tollefson J. and Gibney E. (2022). Nuclear-fusion lab achieves “ignition”: what does it mean? Nature (London), 612(7941): 597–598.

[2]. Barry Stoute C. A., Bondarenko D., Gabbar H. A., Rihem A. A., and Tarsitano, N. (2018). RF-assisted DC single beam plasma generation for multi-beam nuclear fusion. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4): 1745–1751.

[3]. Agostini M., Altenmüller K., Appel S., et al. (2018). Comprehensive measurement of pp-chain solar neutrinos. Nature, 562(7728): 505–510.

[4]. Onofrio R. (2018). Concepts for a Deuterium–Deuterium Fusion Reactor. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 127(5), 883–888.

[5]. Livadiotis G. (2015). Introduction to special section on Origins and Properties of Kappa Distributions: Statistical Background and Properties of Kappa Distributions in Space Plasmas. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 120(3): 1607–1619.

[6]. Mánek P., Van Goffrier G., Gopakumar V., Nikolaou N., Shimwell J., and Waldmann I. (2023). Fast regression of the tritium breeding ratio in fusion reactors. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 4(1): 015008.

[7]. MacLaren S. A., Schneider M. B., Widmann K., et al. (2014). Novel characterization of capsule x-ray drive at the National Ignition Facility. Physical Review Letters, 112(10): 105003.

[8]. Merola M., Loesser D., Martin A., et al. (2010). ITER plasma-facing components. Fusion Engineering and Design, 85(10): 2312–2322.

[9]. Ongena J., Koch R., Wolf R., and Zohm H. (2016). Magnetic-confinement fusion. Nature Physics, 12(5): 398–410.

[10]. Minaev V., Gusev V., Sakharov, N, et al. (2017). Spherical tokamak Globus-M2: design, integration, construction. Nuclear Fusion, 57(6): 66047.


Cite this article

Yao,Q. (2023). The challenges of nuclear fusion reactor. Theoretical and Natural Science,11,106-111.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Mathematical Physics and Computational Simulation

ISBN:978-1-83558-133-9(Print) / 978-1-83558-134-6(Online)
Editor:Roman Bauer
Conference website: https://www.confmpcs.org/
Conference date: 12 August 2023
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.11
ISSN:2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).

References

[1]. Tollefson J. and Gibney E. (2022). Nuclear-fusion lab achieves “ignition”: what does it mean? Nature (London), 612(7941): 597–598.

[2]. Barry Stoute C. A., Bondarenko D., Gabbar H. A., Rihem A. A., and Tarsitano, N. (2018). RF-assisted DC single beam plasma generation for multi-beam nuclear fusion. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4): 1745–1751.

[3]. Agostini M., Altenmüller K., Appel S., et al. (2018). Comprehensive measurement of pp-chain solar neutrinos. Nature, 562(7728): 505–510.

[4]. Onofrio R. (2018). Concepts for a Deuterium–Deuterium Fusion Reactor. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 127(5), 883–888.

[5]. Livadiotis G. (2015). Introduction to special section on Origins and Properties of Kappa Distributions: Statistical Background and Properties of Kappa Distributions in Space Plasmas. Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 120(3): 1607–1619.

[6]. Mánek P., Van Goffrier G., Gopakumar V., Nikolaou N., Shimwell J., and Waldmann I. (2023). Fast regression of the tritium breeding ratio in fusion reactors. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 4(1): 015008.

[7]. MacLaren S. A., Schneider M. B., Widmann K., et al. (2014). Novel characterization of capsule x-ray drive at the National Ignition Facility. Physical Review Letters, 112(10): 105003.

[8]. Merola M., Loesser D., Martin A., et al. (2010). ITER plasma-facing components. Fusion Engineering and Design, 85(10): 2312–2322.

[9]. Ongena J., Koch R., Wolf R., and Zohm H. (2016). Magnetic-confinement fusion. Nature Physics, 12(5): 398–410.

[10]. Minaev V., Gusev V., Sakharov, N, et al. (2017). Spherical tokamak Globus-M2: design, integration, construction. Nuclear Fusion, 57(6): 66047.