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Epidemiology of knee Osteoarthritis in the young adults
- 1 Beijing Sport University
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has been seen to grow due to the rising proportions of both the aging population and individuals affected by obesity, in comparison to previous decades. The disease is expected to result in a global rise in the disability population and escalated healthcare expenditures. Although the prevalence of KOA is predominantly associated with the elderly population, it is imperative to acknowledge that individuals under the age of 45 may also be susceptible to having this disorder. Recently, an estimated significant increase in the prevalence of KOA among younger age groups has been observed. This can have significant consequences for these young patients, including loss of employment, diminished quality of life, increased medical expenses, and melancholy. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of epidemiological research pertaining to KOA among individuals below the age of 45. Therefore, based on the data of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019, this paper analyses the incidence and prevalence of KOA among young and middle-aged adults (below 45 years of age). Additionally, it will present a concise summary of the risk factors associated with KOA and outline preventive measures. Young women, obese individuals, and those with a prior knee injury history have a higher chance of acquiring KOA. The education of patients is critical in the prevention of KOA.
Keywords
Knee osteoarthritis, epidemiology, prevention, young people
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Cite this article
Li,K. (2023). Epidemiology of knee Osteoarthritis in the young adults. Theoretical and Natural Science,17,201-208.
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The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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